PL EN
Diversity of dripstones in historic anthropogenic underground facilities – case study of the Sudety mountains (SW Poland)
 
More details
Hide details
1
Katedra Górnictwa Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii Politechnika Wrocławska, Poland
 
 
Corresponding author
Paweł Zagożdżon   

Katedra Górnictwa Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii Politechnika Wrocławska, Poland
 
 
Mining Science 2025;32:169-187
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The article discusses the dripstone structures in underground anthropogenic objects in the Sudety Mts. (mainly post-mining, also military and a pumped-storage power plant in the construction phase). Based on the recognition of 23 objects, the diversity of dripstones in this area is presented, including forms not described in the literature so far. The terminology related to dripstones was discussed. The introduction of the terms hypogeotem and anthropotem is proposed.
REFERENCES (37)
1.
ANTCZAK B., 2024, Characteristics of selected geotouristic sites on the Underground Tourist Route Podgórze Mine, Diploma thesis at the Faculty of Geoeng., Mining and Geol. of Wrocław Univer-sity of Science and Technology (in Polish with English Abstract).
 
2.
BANAŚ M., 1965, Signs of mineralization in the metamorphic complex of Śnieżnik Kłodzki (Sudetes Mts.), Geol. Transactions, 27 (in Polish with English Summary).
 
3.
BELTYUKOV G. W., 1972, Secondary Mineral Formations in the Salt Mines, Peshchery (CAVES), 12–13 (in Russian).
 
4.
BROUGHTON P.L., 2020, Morphogenesis and microstructure of concrete-derived calthemite, Envi-ronm. Earth Sci., 79.
 
5.
BRYANT M.E., 1987, The Coudersport, PA Ice Mine, Potter County Historical Society Quarterly Bulletin, 83.
 
6.
CABAŁA J., BZOWSKA G., 2008, Sulphate speleothems in Pomorzany Zn-Pb ore mine, Southern Poland, Kras i Speleologia, 12 (21).
 
7.
CARBONE C., DINELLI E., De WAELE J., 2016, Characterization of minothems in Libiola (NW Italy):.
 
8.
morphological. Mineralogical and geochemical study, International Journal of Speleology, 45, 2.
 
9.
COULSON M., 2012, The history of Mining. The events, technology and people involved in the in-dustry that forged the modern world, Harriman House, Ltd., Petersfield.
 
10.
CZERWIK-MARCINKOWSKA J., PUSZ W., ZAGOŻDŻON P., 2017, Cyanobacteria and algae in an old mine adit (Marcinków, Sudety Mountains, southwestern Poland), Journ. of Cave and Karst Stud., 79, 2.
 
11.
FIJAŁKOWSKA-LICHWA L., 2016, Extremely high radon activity concentration in two adits of the abandoned uranium mine „Podgórze” in Kowary (Sudety Mts., Poland), Journ. of Environm. Radioact., 165.
 
12.
GALLIANO Y., CARBONE C., BALESTRA V., BELMONTE D., De WAELE J., 2022, Secondary Minerals from Minothem Environments in Fregnè Mine (Turin, Italy): Preliminary Results, Miner-als, 12, 8.
 
13.
GARD L.M., 1963, Nuclear Explosions: Some Geologic Effects of the Gnome Shot, Science 139, 3558.
 
14.
HILL C.A., FORTI P., 1997, Cave Minerals of the World, 2nd edition, National Speleological Society, Inc., Huntsville.
 
15.
KASZA L., 1964, Geology of the upper basin of Biała Lądecka stream, Geol. Sud., 1.
 
16.
KOTULA P., ANDREYCHOUK V., PAWLYTA J., MARYNOWSKI L., JENDRZEJEWSKA I., 2019, Genesis of iron and manganese sediments in Zoloushka Cave (Ukraine/Moldova) as revealed by 13C organic carbon, International Journal of Speleology, 48, 3.
 
17.
MACKIN J.H., COOMBS H.A., 1945, An occurrence of “cave pearls” in a mine in Idaho, The Jour-nal of Geology, 53, 1.
 
18.
MALINOWSKI Ł., SAWŁOWICZ Z., PRZYBYŁO J., 2010, Mineralogical and geochemical charac-teristics of the iron corrosion products from the Wieliczka Salt Mine, Geologia, 36, 3 (in Polish with English Summary).
 
19.
MARSZAŁEK H., RYSIUKIEWICZ M., WĄSKI M., COSTA M.R., 2012, Hydrogeochemistry of groundwater from abandoned Radzimowice mine (Sudetes, SW Poland), Hydrogeology, Engineer-ing and Geotechnics, 12th Internat. Multidiscipl. Scientific GeoConference of Modern Manage-ment of Mine Producing, Geology and Environmental Protection SGEM.
 
20.
ONAC B.P., 2012, Minerals. [In:] W.B. White, D.C. Culver (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Caves, Elsevier, Academic Press.
 
21.
PARAFINIUK J., SIUDA R., 2006, Schwertmannite precipitated from acid mine drainage in the Western Sudetes (SW Poland) and its arseniate sorption capacity, Geol. Quart., 50, 4.
 
22.
PARAFINIUK J., SIUDA R., BORKOWSKI A., 2016, Sulphate and arsenate minerals as environ-mental indicators in the weathering zones of selected ore deposits, Western Sudetes, Poland, Acta. Geol. Pol., 66, 3.
 
23.
PRZYLIBSKI T.A., 2001, Radon and its daughter products behaviour in the air of an underground tourist route in the former arsenic and gold mine in Złoty Stok (Sudety Mountains, SW Poland), Journ. of Environm. Radioactivity, 57, 2.
 
24.
SIUDA R., KRUSZEWSKI Ł., 2013, Recently formed secondary copper minerals as indicators of geochemical conditions in an abandoned mine in Radzimowice (SW Poland), Geol. Quart., 57, 4.
 
25.
SIUDA R., KRUSZEWSKI Ł., BORZĘCKI R., 2008, Uranospinite from the abandoned Podgórze uranium mine in Kowary (The Karkonosze Mts., Poland), Mineralogia – Spec. Papers, 32.
 
26.
SMITH G.K., 2015, Calcite Straw Stalactites Growing From Concrete Structures, Proceedings of the 30th “Australian Speleological Federation” conference, Exmouth, Western Australia.
 
27.
SMITH G.K., 2016, Calcite straw stalactites growing from concrete structures. Cave and Karst Sci., 43 1.
 
28.
SMITH G.K., 2023, Morphology of Speleothems and Calthemites influenced by man-made structures and biota, Caves Australia, 224.
 
29.
STAŚKO S., WOJTKOWIAK A., 2004, The groundwater occurrence and quality within crystalline rocks of Sudety Mts. based on water intakes study (SW Poland), Pol. Geol. Review, 52, 1.
 
30.
Ver STEEG K., 1932, An Unusual Occurrence of Stalactites and Stalagmites, The Ohio Journ. of Science, 32, 2.
 
31.
SYCZEWSKI M.D., SIUDA R., ROHOVEC R., MATOUŠKOVA Š., PARAFINIUK J., 2022, Uranyl Minerals From Abandoned Podgórze Mine (Sudetes Mountains, SW Poland) and Their REE Con-tent. Minerals, 12, 307.
 
32.
SZYMAŃSKI A., 1997, Technical Mineralogy, Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, Warszawa.
 
33.
WHITE W.B., CULVER D.C. (red.), 2012, Encyclopedia of Caves (Second Edition), Elsevier Science Publishers, Academic Press.
 
34.
ZAGOŻDŻON P.P., 2019, Use of relics of underground workings located in the Polish part of the Sudety Mountains for scientific purposes, Ed. Div. of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology of Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław (in Polish with English Summary).
 
35.
ZAGOŻDŻON P.P., ZAGOŻDŻON K.D., 2012, Geology of accesible adits in the Krobica–Przecznica area, The history of mining – an element of European cultural heritage, 4, Ofic. Wyd. PWr (in Polish with English Summary).
 
36.
ZAGOŻDŻON P.P., ZAGOŻDŻON K.D., 2013, Geological mapping of old mining underground workings – a unique tool to recognition of geology in Sudety Mts., Cuprum Ore Mining Scientific and Technical Magazine, 80, 3.
 
37.
ŻABA J., 1979, The northern contact of the Karkonosze Granite with its country rocks in the vicinity of Szklarska Poręba (Western Sudetes), Geol. Sud., 14, 2 (in Polish with English Summary).
 
eISSN:2353-5423
ISSN:2300-9586
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top