War scars carved in stone - traces of military operations in selected stony objects in Wroclaw
			
	
 
More details
Hide details
	
	
									
				1
				Politechnika Wrocławska, Instytut Górnictwa
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
							
					    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Corresponding author
    					    				    				
    					Paweł P. Zagożdżon 
    					Politechnika Wrocławska, Instytut Górnictwa, pl. Teatralny 2, 50-051 Wrocław
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
							 
		
	 
		
 
 
Mining Science 2012;135(42):147-162
		
 
 
ABSTRACT
The general characteristics of damages to stony elements in selected buildings and road surfaces in Wroclaw, created during the end of World War II, was presented. The variability of parameters of traces after use of small arms and artillery fire in various types of stone (granites, sandstones), as well as the impact of such unusual lesions on the current state of the products was shown. Traces of hits with small arms and small caliber cannons are well preserved on the walls of some buildings. They take the form of characteristic impact scars with diameters ranging from 2.5 cm to 50 cm and a depth up to 10 cm. In some of them the well preserved bullets are still present. The relics of craters after bombs or artillery fire are visible in the paving of some streets. Today they have a form of zones masked with pavement different in terms of petrographical characteristics or complex groups of traces of pieces after explosions. Such zones reaches the length of 20 m or area of 25m2 . The author believes these historical remains of an important episode in the history of our city should be treated differently than before: preserved and given the appropriate protection. They can be part of an unusual promotion of the city, in the form of tourist and educational paths for interdisciplinary militaryhistorical, architectural and geological (geotourist) character. These remains also provide a good opportunity to carry out the studies on impact of extremely high pressures and temperatures on the strength of the stone materials.
		
	
		
REFERENCES (7)
			
	1.
	
		von Ahlfen H., Niehoff H., Festung Breslau w ogniu. Wyd. Dolnośl. Wrocław. 2008.
		
	 
	 
 			
	2.
	
		Bełczewski T., Walki o wyzwolenie Wrocławia w 1945 r. Wojskowy Przegl. Hist., nr 2. 1970.
		
	 
	 
 			
	3.
	
		Majewski R., Wrocław godzina „0”. Druk. TRIADA s.c. Wrocław. 2000.
		
	 
	 
 			
	4.
	
		Majewski R., Sozańska T., Bitwa o Wrocław. Ossolineum. Wrocław. 1975.
		
	 
	 
 			
	5.
	
		Peikert P., Kronika dni oblężenia. Wrocław 22.1–6.05.1945. Wyd. Zakł. Nar. Im. Ossolińskich. Wrocław–Warszawa–Kraków. 2009.
		
	 
	 
 			
	6.
	
		wroclaw.fotopolska.eu/Wroclaw/b9523,Slady_wojny.html – witryna internetowa województwo dolnośląskie na fotografii, zakładka Ślady wojny. 2012.
		
	 
	 
 			
	7.
	
		Zagożdżon P.P., Śpiewak A., Kamień w architekturze a geoturystyka miejska – przykłady z terenu Wrocławia. Pr. Nauk. Inst. Górn. Polit. Wr. 133, Studia i Materiały 40. 2011.